Over the past few days we’ve seen how difficult it can be to identify who really owns today’s publicly-held and traded companies, what they truly want from that ownership, and how they actually communicate that intent and interest. It must be said that, for those of us who argue that the owner’s rights must be given active primacy in the scales of power for corporate governance to function properly, the results of our review do not bode well for that actually happening.
Rather, it is more likely that in such an environment, managers will take advantage of the vacuum created by this inchoate diversity of interest and attention to entrench their traditional hold on boards. They will play some public relations attention to a select few of the most vociferously pressed positions, and then will continue managing the company from a manager’s perspective and, inevitably, in line with a manager’s interests.
But in the end, proper corporate governance isn’t about ideologically-biased views of the roles in society of corporations, economic systems, or of who is best “fit” professionally or otherwise to run them. It is, simply, about maintaining the integrity of the chain of command and of authority - vital to the proper functioning of capitalism’s invisible hand of self-interest - all the way back to the owner.
Yes, it is undeniably difficult to identify the specific individual origins of those rights in the raging seas of anonymous shareholders, not to mention to determine their diverse interests and reduce them to actionable strategy and policy. Nevertheless, failure to make other than superficial attempts will merely lead to continuing contortion of the system and, inevitably, of more fiduciary failings.
For example, yesterday’s brief assessment, of the suggestion that owners communicate through price, points to a key distortion, here. When managers assume they are receiving all they need to know about owner intent and interests via share price fluctuations, they are really only hearing from a fringe - in a literal economic sense, a marginal - group whose interests may be strictly financial (as individuals seizing perceived arbitrage opportunities) or technical (as fund managers adjusting their portfolios), and not related at all to the specific traded company or its business model.
But if they nevertheless make that assumption, they may find themselves acting on it, as well. It is not difficult to imagine the results of this. On the one hand, otherwise well-intentioned managers can be misled into pursuing damaging policy while attempting to respond to presumptively signaled guidance originating in price movements that aren’t really signals at all, but (in this context) random fluctuations generated by the psychology of the traders or algorithms of fund managers. On the other hand, managers can represent these “signals” as justification for self-aggrandizing short-term policies, dynasty building, or even merger and acquisition deals.
This sort of thing can only be avoided if we restore (or establish) integrity in the corporate governance system. That, in turn, requires two things: 1) remove the governed (management) from the government (the board), and 2) find a way to establish government (again, boards) grounded in the only source entitled to it (owners).
Perhaps the best way to do that, as suggested earlier, is to establish a new vocation of professional directors - a career path separate from management, with its own professional education and training system. As a core part of their duties, such directors can find ways to screen out accidental owners (such as day-traders) and incidental owners (such as shareholders of exchange-traded funds) to discover those who truly have specific interest and intent in the owned company, and to find a way to discern what that is. They can then translate that into strategy and policy for execution by management.
Only then can managers find their true strategic role in the corporate system. We will turn to that subject (at last) next.
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This post is a part of a series. You can learn about and link to the other articles here: Anonymous owners
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Today’s tip: Steve Roesler, author of All Things Workplace, is presently continuing his important series on change at the vacationing Alexander Kjerulf’s site, The Chief Happiness Officer. Please stop over and catch all of Steve’s insightful essays on this vital topic.
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6 Comments
Hello, Jim,
I’m continuing to learn a lot and think differently as a result of our thoughts on governance.
Hope there is a book–even a small one–on the horizon. It could prove a useful tool for boards, CEO’s, and shareholders.
“1) remove the governed (management) from the government (the board), and”
Is that a NECESSARY step, or must we instead reduce the likelihood of conflicts of interest by establishing a proper check on the governed?
The bicameral government is an interesting solution, but in the event of a difference of opinion, who wins?
Perhaps an independent mediator, sort of like how the Vice President only gets to vote in the Senate in the event of a tie.
Hello Steve,
Thanks, as always, for you generous comments. I hadn’t thought of a book. Perhaps a booklet or report might be a good vehicle for putting all of this together.
Thanks again for your visit, your kind words, and, of course, for your own work and writing.
Hello Cam,
Your angle on this introduces many fascinating topics into the discussion. For one thing, it points out the weakness of my metaphor. In society, the governed are the sovereign, and in corporations, the governed, according to my metaphor, are agents of the sovereign. So let’s just use the agency/contract metaphor (and thanks to Wally Bock for reminding me of the appropriateness of it in this context):
I just have a hard time with the concept of giving agents - whose interests are often so divergent from ours and whose freedom of maneuver in this particular contractual relationship is so wide and difficult to closely monitor as it is - a role in defining their own guidance and overseeing their own supervision in the execution of it.
However, that does describe the facts as they generally stand, today, and there is little likelihood of events forcing as abrupt a change as I’d like in the near future. But a measure such as you propose, of a fully independent observer with the power to interpose his or her authority when deemed appropriate in board organization, deliberations, and decisions is an interesting idea; perhaps a beginning, a transition to the day of the fully professional director.
Thanks, Cam, as always for pressing these points. This is good stuff - thanks!
Revisiting this for a second… I read a satirical quote the other day from Scott Adams. The gyst of it was this, “Delaying negative consequences long enough can be just as good as success.”
I’m not sure I’m quite capturing it right, but the point is valid and germane to this discussion. If the manager is serving the short-term financial investors, he can be the toast of the board for making decisions that are destructive, but only in the long term.
Hello Cam,
That sounds like a good fit to me. Due to the quarterly earnings report system that managers are under great pressure to comply with, combined with the great increase in short-term trading, the ease of access to capital - the cash-flow life-blood of the company - can be seriously undermined by bad news.
So, if you don’t have success to report, then you might think it advisable at least to delay reporting the bad news until after the next earnings reporting period, so you can avoid untoward reactions in your share price, which make it harder for you to access capital. In other words, delaying the negative consequences of your bad news is as beneficial to your cash flow as success.
Of course, this also encourages the sort of creative accounting that enables you “legitimately” to delay reporting that bad news. This weakens ethical barriers, leading ultimately to even worse negative consequences.
I agree with you - Scott Adams’s quote fits right in with this. But we’re still talking about managers either failing to communicate properly with owners, or failing to communicate with the right (non-day-trading) owners. And, of course, there may be self-interested reasons for managers to succumb to this temptation, related to compensation scheme elements like options exercise, etc.
Thanks for adding this!
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