Most of us become anxious at the mention of conflict, and are eager to find ways to avoid or calm it. But Mary Parker Follett had a very positive view of the role of conflict in organizations.
Rather than seeking to eradicate or suppress it, she felt that we should find ways to put it to work for us. Follett illustrated this point by comparing conflict with friction. While it is true, as she conceded, that our work with friction is usually directed at eliminating it, we also study how to understand and exploit it.
A rope and pulley system, for example, simultaneously attempts to remove friction, so that the pulley can turn, and to use friction, so that the rope can transfer energy. The maintenance – even the enhancement – of friction enables motion, produces heat, polishes surfaces.
Conflict, too, can provide us traction to generate constructive energy and motion. It can enable us to identify and study issues of import to the organization. It can help us develop both realistic appraisals of situations confronting us, and decisive responses to them. The prudent application of conflict can even smooth dysfunctional irregularities in organizational design and procedure. But that can only happen if we are willing to embrace and use conflict, and not merely instinctively remove or suppress it.
Follett identified three ways of dealing with conflict: domination, compromise, and integration. Domination is a prominent means of resolving conflict by one side imposing itself, or gaining victory over, the other. This is the suppression of conflict.
Tomorrow, we’ll take a look at Follett’s views on compromise, before returning to some of her specific ideas about how to constructively use conflict in organizations. Please do join in.
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This post is a part of a series. You can learn about and link to the other articles here: Conflict
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Today’s tip: Speaking of conflict, sometimes it seems difficult to suppress the instinct to launch into it. But before rushing into the lists, please see this revealing essay by Cam Beck at ChaosScenario about why you might first want to determine its fundamental source.
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Technorati Tags: conflict, organization, friction, domination, compromise, integration, Cam Beck, ChaosScenario, Mary Parker Follett
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5 Comments
Great topic. I love exploring ways to use conflict in the workplace and am looking forward to your next related articles. Thanks for sharing!
Hello Mike,
Thanks for the visit and the kind comment – this will be a short series briefly summarizing some of Mary Parker Follett’s (still unmatched, in my view) thinking on this topic – I hope you enjoy it!
Jim – I believe I’m right in saying that Follett did not consider the strategy of MAKING conflict. Finding its source and/or amerliorating it seems to me a pop psyc bias of the day. Leaders create conflict in themselves and then strategically in the world that serves their purposes. Just a thought!
Hello Lee,
Follett believed, as will be noted in Friday’s post, that it is important for organizations to have high quality, constructive conflict in order to generate productive forward motion and creativity. We will be looking briefly tomorrow at just one way she promoted to make that happen. Others involve her definition of power in an organization as capacity, something to be grown and disbursed throughout the organization.
Mary Parker Follett is very much worth reading today – in my view offering fresh and cogent insights that are vastly superior to most of the nonsense – much of it founded in pop-psyc, as you say – that is produced currently.
Your observation about leaders creating “conflict in themselves and then strategically in the world that serves their purposes.” – that’s very interesting. That’s going to be in the background while reading the news for some time – thanks!
However,
Great post! I also think that conflict should be seen as an opportunity for change rather than a danger, a threat. However, this means that conflict needs to be handled effectively in order to be constructive on the long run. I experienced Follett’s domination way of dealing with conflict and I can assure you that it only generated frustration and despair. I wrote about this event in my blog: http://theartofconflict.blogspot.fr/
Thanks a lot for your insights!
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